Use Of Hydraulic Fracturing For A Drinking Water Well Was...

Snap Crackle Frack DIMOCK, PA -- Norma Fiorentino’s drinking water well was a time bomb. For weeks, as workers drilled natural gas deposits nearby, stray methane worked into tiny crevasses in the rock, leaking upward into the aquifer and slipping quietly into her well. Then, according to the state’s working theory, a pump turned on in her well house, flicked a spark, and caused a New Year’s morning blast that tossed aside a several-thousand-pound concrete slab. Afterward state officials found methane, the largest ingredient of natural gas, in her drinking water. Drilling for natural gas has caused explosions, polluted aquifers and even burning water. (Lustgarten n. pg.) Ninety percent of natural gas wells in the United States use hydraulic†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Accidents, spills, and leaks have polluted rivers, streams and drinking-water supplies to unsafe levels. Hydraulic fracturing is exempt from key federal water protections, and federal and state regulators allo wed unchecked expansion of fracturing, creating widespread environmental degradation. Due to inadequate numbers of state and federal inspectors wells go without inspection or oversight. (Thompson, Hydraulic Fracturing Should Be Banned. n. pg.) Substandard well encasements failed and the toxic chemicals and gas seep into the water table. A study by Duke University showed the following results â€Å"They found that, on average, methane concentrations were six times higher and ethane concentrations were 23 times higher in samples from homes within a kilometer of drilling. â€Å"The methane, ethane and propane data, and new evidence from hydrocarbon and helium content, suggest that drilling affected homeowners’ water,† said Robert B. Jackson, a professor of environmental sciences at Duke’s Nicholas School of the Environment. (Thomas H. Darrah n. pg.) Filling, emptying, and loading trucks with waste-water stored in open pits adjoining the well, to point out, creat es potential for leaks and spills when disconnecting and connecting discharge lines. With little or no oversight, not reporting incidents, resulting, in behavior that does not try to prevent future incidents and dismisses reporting themShow MoreRelatedHydraulic Fracturing2549 Words   |  11 Pagesï » ¿Sarah D Karen K English Composition 407 Novemeber 7, 2013 Cause and Effects of Hydraulic Fracturing Hydraulic Fracturing is the process where millions of gallons of water that contain thousands of chemicals is pushed thousands of feet below the surface of the earth releasing gas, oil and sand from shale rocks (Hydraulic Fracturing Definition.) This chemical-filled water passes through water ways that are vital to life causing millions of animals, plants and humans to be harmed. Fracking isRead MoreTaking a Look at Fracking1282 Words   |  5 Pagesif not ominous threat to every person’s health within miles of the well sites. So what is fracking? Hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, has played an important role in the development of Americas oil and natural gas resources for nearly 60 years. In the U.S., an estimated 35,000 wells are processed with the hydraulic fracturing method; it’s estimated that over one million wells have been hydraulically fractured since the first well in the late 1940s. (www.energyfromshale.org ) There is a lot of

Intervention Essays - 1092 Words

This intervention has to deal with trying to increase my total weight and number of repetitions for weight lifting. The main problem I have been having, mostly with my bench press, has to do with being stuck at one weight at times and not being able to increase the maximum lift or get any more reps out of the workout. I have tried to quot;shock my systemquot; by increasing the weights to a weight that I could only do one or two times. I have also tried building up my endurance through using less weight for more reps at times. No matter which I have tried, I always seem to get stuck at one point or another. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The reason that I chose this form of intervention was because I have tried to talk to many people†¦show more content†¦Since then, I have lifted for more recreational purposes, but I still seem to find myself in the same situations usually two or three times a year. It occurs in the area of bench-pressing, but as I stated earlier, it has happened with s a few shoulder workouts also, which is most likely due to an injury I sustained a few years ago. Being able to eliminate these negative thoughts should positively affect the final results. Aspirations: Through doing this investigation, I wanted to test if ones psychological state of mind had anything to do with the type of workout they have. By using positive imagery and setting short-term goals for every workout, I was curious to see if it would drive me to lift more weight or do more repetitions. According to articles I have read, those steps will have an impact on my results. Dr. Jonathan F. Katz of Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center states, quot;Theres more to lifting weights than physically preparing your body, you have to gear yourself up emotionally and psychologically.quot; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Mentally, the way I went about using imagery was by trying to picture myself doing each lift prior to actually doing it. Sports Psychologist Michael Sachs says that he quot;encourages people to use all five senses†¦see things, hear whats going on, smell, taste the sweat, feel the bar†¦quot; I would sit on the bench forShow MoreRelatedGovernment Interventions are Failing1012 Words   |  4 Pagesgovernment intervention is not only limited to economic effects but also influences the society. There are two (2) types of usual regulated government interventions, which are automatic and discretionary. Automatic can be defined as intervention which is based on rules and regulations. On the other side, government interventions which are discretionary mostly targets stopping, suspension or limitation of a certain contract market. An early review of government market interventions shows thatRead MoreEssay on U.S. Intervention1563 Words   |  7 PagesShould the United States enter into military intervention in foreign countries for humanitarian reason? Why? Why not? Under what conditions should the U.S. intervene if at all? History has been shown to repeat itself, and if we dont learn from it, we are doomed to repeat it. We have watched many genocides happen within the last decade, some of which the U.S. has intervened, and in some cases where they have not. The United States should not intervene in foreign countries for humanitarian reasonsRead MoreAn Evaluation Of Intervention ( Rti )2468 Words   |  10 PagesResponse to Intervention (RtI) is an academic framework that has been adopted by school districts across the country to help create a structure in which all students receiving the supports they need to be successful in school. The RtI Action Network defines RtI as â€Å"a multi-tier approach to the early identification and support of students with learning and behavior needs.† (http://www.rtinetwork.org/learn/what/whatisrti) An RtI framework addresses both academic concerns and behavior concerns. TheRead MoreA Future Trend in Crisis Intervention (Mental Health and Crisis Intervention Bshs471)1412 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: A FUTURE TREND IN CRISIS INTERVENTION A Future Trend in Crisis Intervention Your Name HERE University of Phoenix Mental Health and Crisis Interventions BSHS 471 INSTRUCTOR HERE DATE HERE A Future Trend in Crisis Intervention As the population in the United States continues to climb the need for human services professionals does the same. Human service agencies are often face the dilemmas of being over-worked and under paid. Professionals in this field are often proneRead MoreAbc Model of Crisis Intervention1731 Words   |  7 PagesABC Model of Crisis Intervention ABC Model of Crisis Intervention Introduction Every person ultimately experiences crisis moments that may differ in content but tend have specific shared characteristics. Usually, crisis entails loss, threat, as well as the unexpected. There have been various theoretical techniques provided for assisting those functioning through crisis. Generally, the most effectual techniques tend to follow a short therapeutic model which stresses the episode isolatedRead MoreAirbus: Case Study and Intervention Essay616 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Large Group Interventions at Airbus (p. 329-337) Directions: Please answer the following questions thoroughly and in complete sentences. 1) What is your analysis and evaluation of the design of this intervention? When analyzing interventions it is important to consider certain criteria. The intervention within Airbus was pertinent to the organizations needs. The ICT workforce had gone through several reorganizations, which left them feeling tired of change and ultimately unable to produce resultsRead MoreTo what extent is humanitarian intervention an abandoned project1565 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å" To what extent is Humanitarian Intervention an abandoned project? â€Å" Humanitarian Intervention is military intervention that is carried out in pursuit of humanitarian rather than strategic objectives. This term is controversial and therefore often debated, as it is an evaluative and subjective term. The common use of the term itself is the desire to come in help to other people, however according to some other opinions, it is the outcome of the intervention that defines it. Firstly, it is essentialRead MoreThe Role Of Interventions Used By Narrative Therapist1120 Words   |  5 PagesThere are various types of interventions utilized by narrative therapist. The intervention used will depend on the therapist and the client. The following are just a few of the interventions that are at a narrative therapist disposal. Problem Deconstruction. Deconstructed Listening and Questions. Deconstructed listening and questions are based on the philosophical works of Jacques Derrid, narrative therapists use this technique to help their clients track how dominate discourses are affecting themRead MoreLaissez-faire vs Government Intervention Essay1555 Words   |  7 PagesUnited States is no where close to being a laissez-faire system. In fact, government spending and intervention in the economic sector has ballooned. According to the Federal Money Retriever, in 1998 alone, the government spent over $37,733,526,000 in agricultural commodities, loans, marketing, and stabilization. The role of government has grown to a point where the benefits of government intervention are far outweighed by the negative effects on the economy as a whole. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;OneRead MoreState Intervention and the Economy Essay1236 Words   |  5 Pagesvarying levels of economic development between states are the direct result of a negative correlation between the aforementioned and the varying degrees of state intervention. In most cases it is evident that the more a state intervenes in its economy, the less the country will develop. While, at the same time, a country whose intervention exists at a minimal level will tend to have a stronger economy and a more rapid rate of development. However, it is also important to understand that as with many

Automobile Industry in Korea Rising or Falling Free Essays

Introduction Korea’s Automobile Industry is the fifth largest in the manufacture of cars and its parts merely imported from Japan and U.S.   Today, Korea is also one of the most highly developed in production of automobiles. We will write a custom essay sample on Automobile Industry in Korea: Rising or Falling? or any similar topic only for you Order Now By 1980s, the ability of Korea in auto industry has increased more than what they have expected. Producing 1.1 million units was really a great achievement, preferably in South Korea. Since economic boosted Korea for the past years, this made them partly one of the influential countries here in Asia. Its government supported the growth of this industry and other programs created to build a strong and developed industrial base, which created opportunities particularly in business and other industries in the country.   Not only in automobile industry that Korea has expertise, but also in the field of electronics, particularly cell phone manufacturing, etc. Discussion Over the past decade, Korea has proved its ability in the production, manufacturing and exporting of automobile way back in 1980. The industry’s growth has expanded five times of what the Korean’s expected. The question is, why or why not make the investment in the Korean automobile industry?  Korea, presently divided into North Korea and South Korea. A small country, yet one of the most civilized one. Because of their advanced technology as of Singapore and Japan, this made them one of the most progressive countries here in Asia. Automobile industry in Korea has been stable in the past years as founded in charts. However, competition is also stable. When the three big companies namely Hyundai Motor Co., Kia Motors, and GM Daewoo of auto industry in Korea were launched, a growing number of competitors immediately followed. Korea’s growing industry changed the lifestyle of the Koreans,   workers regret a jobless revival, everyone protest of increasing land and housing prices but their wages became similar to western countries, labour unions were also banned. South Korea’s investment in China in 2004, mainly steel and cars, passed Japan’s investment. Korean’s believed that they have an advantage in China because they do not suffer from post war hostilities than of companies in Japan. With the growing number of jobs, Korea experienced increased number of labourers and employment suppleness. They even hired workers from other countries just to increase the number of employees that they need in a particular company. Korea is now facing an economic stability and government financial situation. They continue to improve their work, and this means a continued financial problems. Korea has its access to potential and capital markets for their products are renowned globally. Their importers were also acclaimed to be among of the leading countries in Asia and in the world like U.S and Japan, which are also their primary manufacturers.  Despite these problems, Korea still emerged as one of the leading countries in Asia in terms of investments and exports. For the next two years, the automobile industry planned to increase their sales from 28% to 50%. Conclusion Korea proved that it is worth to make an investment with them in automobile industry, for they are financially stable; they had stable workers and are supported by their government policies. Business opportunities also increased due to their implementation of the â€Å"Import Diversification Program†, which pushed Korean firms to transfer purchases from Japan to purchases from U.S. this gave Korea a great opportunity in the business world, especially in automobile industry. One of the dangers of investing in Korea’s auto industry is its competition to other neighboring countries that also manufactures automobile like China, which they say that they would enter the world market. It is also said that China produced over a million automobiles in 2004, which was really a great start.  Another danger is the constantly changing of the country is laboring policies. Korean government controlled the formation of labour unions, which is why their policies are always changing. Because Korea’s economy grew rapidly, costs of necessities increased rapidly. They need more persons to work in their companies, because jobs increased as their economy grew larger and wider. Sure, they have access in other countries like U.S and Philippines; their only problem is the number of workers that would try their luck in working in the country. Though Korea claims that their automobile industry aims a great success, we believed that it is not that worthy to invest there because of China’s entering in the world market, the restrictions of labour unions and the attempts of the labourers to conduct company strikes. Maybe, investors will increase if they still improve the status of their growing business. It is not that bad to invest in the auto industry of Korea, only if China would not be a great competitor. By 2020, industry tycoons do agree that China could produce a mass of 20 million cars yearly. This proves that China could really make it ahead of Korea in the auto industry. China is also one of the most exporters of cars and cell phone units, which range from 27-30% than of Korea that only gained 26-28% in the past years. If Korea could only improve their way of treating exporters, they would probably get as much customers like of China. Korea’s only edge in China is that their currency, the won, improved a lot better for it threatened the cost of U.S dollars as seen in charts and in newspapers. We’re not saying that investing in Korea now is bad, only that the competition is not that healthy than of their previous years. References Savada, Andrea Matles and William Shaw. â€Å"South Korea: A Country Study†. (1990). 17 June 2007. http://countrystudies.us/south-korea/50.htm. Brooke, James. â€Å"The New York Times†. 18 October 2005. 17 June 2007. http://www.iht.com/articles/2005/10/18/business/korea    Jones, Heather S. â€Å"Business America†. 31 August 1987. 17 June 2007. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1052/is_v10/ai_5151117.             How to cite Automobile Industry in Korea: Rising or Falling?, Essay examples

Taller psicoanalisis Essays - , Term Papers

1886Naci en Morabai Australia 1860Se estableci en Viena 1881Viajo a Paris Trabajo con Charco en Salpitriere Estudio de la Histeria Hipnosis como terapia 1886Se caso Abra una clnica privada (Jung,Adann,Brever) Comenz a centrar las bases del psicoanlisis 1896Elaboro las bases del mtodo psicoanaltico 1900Fue designado profesor en la Universidad de Viena Emprende su famoso anlisis del caso Dora 1908En Salzburgo Alemania presenta el primer congreso Mundial del Psicoanlisis 1909Baja a EE.UU juntos a sus colaboradores Jung Fundo la sociedad internacional del psicoanlisis 1925Autobiografa Historia del movimiento psicoanaltico 1926Inhibicin Sntomas y angustia 1927El malestar e la cultura El provenir de una ilusin 1932Nuevas conferencias sobre el psicoanlisis 1937Anlisis terminable e interminable 1939Moises y la religin Monoteista Muri en Londres Modelo gentico Fase oral 1 aoFase anal 2-3 aosFase flica 3-5 aos El libido se centra en placeres Funciones: comer,morderse,llevarse objetos a la boca El libido se centra en la regin anal, el centro de gratificacin es la zona anal y las actividades de retencin y expulsin de eses Se centra en la zona ergena de los genitales y especialmente en el Se produce hbitos masturbatorios e inters por las relaciones erticas de los Padres Complejo de Edipo Desempea un papel fundamental en al personalidad y en la orientacin del deseo humano Forma +Forma - Rival personaje del mismo sexo y amor al sexo opuestoRival al sexo opuesto y amor al mismo sexo ConcientePreconcienteInconciente Yo ControlaSuper yo Valores y entorno Suma de ambos Id Impulsos + - Biolgicos, instintos PSICOANALISIS Es una teora sobre el funcionamiento psquico humano Modelo de FREUD

New England Colonies Essay

New England Colonies Essay New England Colonies Essay Life in the Colonies New England colonies, Middle colonies, and Southern colonies The New England colonies: New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode Island. There was little farming, just enough to feed family. They made money through manufacturing and trade. Climate was colder than the two regions Long cold winter Fish, whales, trees, and furs were natural resources The religion was Puritans. No religious freedom. Pilgrims Work hard and strict rules Most that settled were from England Self-governing charters The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut- first governing body New Hampshire John Mason founded New Hampshire. He planned to establish it as a fish colony. Homogenous means that they were not other people from other nations or religious living in New Hampshire Massachusetts Founded by the Puritans Homogenous Known for the ship building Connecticut Founded by Thomas Hooker Brings people with him from the war colony for religious freedom Not as strict puritans Rhode Island Founded by Roger Williams Sewer colonies Took people from other colonies that did not fit in The Middle Colonies Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and New York New Amsterdam- New York and New Jersey together Heterogeneous- mixed Not totally dependent on Farming Wheat also known as bread colonies It was cooler than other colonies, weather wise. Economy based on agriculture and manufacturing and trade Flat land but good soil Iron ore, Religions: Quakers (William Penn), Catholics, Lutherans, Jew, and any other religion. Delaware Founded by Peter Minuit Heterogeneous colony Mixed economy Iron work, ship building, lumber, and farming Not a certain religious Religiously tolerant Pennsylvania Founded by William Penn King gave it to Penn because the king owed his father money Safe haven for Quakers who were persecuted in England Mixed economy Cattle and dairy Mixed economy Paper making, ship building, text tiles (clothing) Religion- Quakers mostly, but you could be any religion New Jersey Founded by Lord Berkeley and Sir Carteret Heterogeneous Livestock and iron Any Religion because Religious freedom New York Given to the Duke of York by the king Heterogeneous Farming and manufacturing Diverse religious population Southern economies Virginia, Maryland, North and South Carolina, and Georgia Heterogeneous Farming Tobacco, indigo,

Why Cow’s Milk is a Human Health Risk

Why Cow’s Milk is a Human Health Risk Except for animals under human influence and Western gulls who steal milk from lactating seals, humans are the only known species that drinks the breast milk of another species, and the only known species that continues to drink breast milk into adulthood. Don’t We Need Milk? Milk from a cow is as necessary as milk from a pig or a horse or a giraffe. Human breast milk is the perfect food for human babies, while cow’s milk is the perfect food for baby cows. Cow’s milk naturally contains the large amount of hormones and protein needed to turn a 80-pound calf into a 1,000 pound cow in one year. That amount of protein and hormones is not only unnecessary but unhealthy for humans. Because they occur naturally, these hormones are even found in organically produced milk. The Harvard School of Public Health and Harvard Medical School are downright critical of the USDAs recommendation of dairy products at every meal. Harvard states, there is little evidence that high dairy intake protects against osteoporosis but substantial evidence that high intake can be harmful. If dairy is so bad, why does the USDA recommend so much dairy? Harvard blames industry influences, stating that their recommended diet is based exclusively on the best available science and was not subjected to political and commercial pressures from food industry lobbyists. The American Dietetic Association supports a dairy-free, vegan diet: It is the position of the American Dietetic Association that appropriately planned vegetarian diets, including total vegetarian or vegan diets, are healthful, nutritionally adequate, and may provide health benefits in the prevention and treatment of certain diseases. Besides containing saturated fats, cholesterol, hormones and too much protein, milk is also linked to testicular cancer, breast cancer, and prostate cancer. Fat, Cholesterol and Protein Many dairy products tend to be high in saturated fats and cholesterol, which have been linked to heart disease. The American Dietetic Association states: Features of a vegetarian diet that may reduce risk of chronic disease include lower intakes of saturated fat and cholesterol and higher intakes of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, soy products, fiber, and phytochemicals. Milk protein is also a concern, and the protein in milk has been linked coronary deaths and to hardened, narrowed arteries. Hormones, and Cancer In 2006, a researcher from the Harvard School of Public Health found a strong link between dairy consumption and hormone-dependent cancers – testes, breast, and prostate. Scientist/physician Ganmaa Davaasambuu believes that the naturally occurring hormones in a pregnant cow’s milk increase the risks for these types of cancer. Milk from cows contains â€Å"considerable amounts of female sex hormones,† accounting for 60-80% of estrogens consumed by humans. Although the research focused on dairy, Ganmaa’s findings implicated a variety of animal products, as well as dairy: Butter, meat, eggs, milk, and cheese are implicated in higher rates of hormone-dependent cancers in general, she said. Breast cancer has been linked particularly to consumption of milk and cheese. Ganmaa’s findings are not unique. According to dietician George Eisman, in the US, one in six men gets prostate cancer. Only one in 200,000 men gets prostate cancer in China, where dairy is not regularly consumed. Also according to Eisman, breast cancer is highest in the countries with the highest dairy consumption. A study in England found that even within England, the counties with the highest dairy consumption had the highest rates of breast cancer. Eisman states that consuming dairy is â€Å"the most abnormal, crazy thing that we do.† Contaminants in Milk Contaminants in milk are another serious concern. American milk is banned in the European Union because of added recombinant bovine growth hormone (rBGH). When administered to cows, rBGH causes the cows to produce up to 20% more milk, but also causes the cows to produce more Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 (IGF-1). According to the Organic Consumers Association, some of the rBGH given to cows ends up in the milk. The Cancer Prevention Coalition (CPC) states: It is highly likely that IGF-1 promotes transformation of normal breast cells to breast cancers. In addition, IGF-1 maintains the malignancy of human breast cancer cells, including their invasiveness and ability to spread to distant organs. RBGH also increases the risk of mastitis, which sometimes leads to pus, bacteria and blood getting into the milk. Federal law in the US allows up to 50 million pus cells per cup of milk. If rBGH is so dangerous and is banned in the EU, why is it legal in the US? The CPC believes that, â€Å"Monsanto Co., the manufacturer of rBGH, has influenced U. S. product safety laws permitting the sale of unlabeled rBGH milk.† Another contaminant found in cow’s milk is pesticide residues. Residues are fat soluble, which means they become concentrated in the milk and tissues of animals. What About Calcium? While cow’s milk is high in calcium, it is also high in protein. Excess protein in our diets causes calcium to leach out of our bones. Dr. Kerrie Saunders states, â€Å"North America has one of the highest consumptions of dairy products, and also the highest incidence of osteoporosis.â€Å" To combat osteoporosis, Saunders recommends exercise and â€Å"beans and greens† for a source of calcium that is not excessively high in protein. Ganmaa also recommends getting calcium from green leafy vegetables. Furthermore, calcium intake may be less important for bone health than we’ve been led to believe. A study by researchers from the Harvard School of Public Health published in 1997 found that increased consumption of milk and other calcium-rich foods by adult women did not reduce the risk of osteoporotic bone fractures. Calcium retention is also important for preventing osteoporosis. Sodium, smoking, caffeine and physical inactivity can all cause us to lose calcium. While animal rights advocates are vegan for ethical reasons, it’s important to know that cow’s milk is not necessary for human health and foregoing dairy may have health benefits.

English language (meaning) linguistics you can find every thing in the Essay

English language (meaning) linguistics you can find every thing in the file - Essay Example The primary objective of this model is to distinguish between sense stored in semantic memory and the central sense associated with radial category. This model has been found useful when applied to a range of lexical categories like prepositions, verbs and nouns. It has also been used successfully in several languages other than English. In the scope of this paper, Cognitive Semantics as a field will be discussed, recapitulated and defined. Cognitive linguistics and polysemy may be themselves analysed and commented on from time to time. Terms like ‘polysemy fallacy’ will also be defined and discussed in the process. The paper attempts to critically review the salient features of this model and discuss its significance in the study of semantics in general. Works by Vyvyan Evans are cited most frequently in this essay. Andrea Tyler and Stephen Levinson are two other theorists whose works were also greatly significant in the writing of this paper. There will be a practical application of a cognitive semantic analysis of the much commented upon English word ‘over’, including applied ‘Principled Polysemy’ as demonstrated by Tyler and Evans in 2001. Â  This paper will first discuss and trace the field the development of the field of cognitive semantics, critically review the approaches of truth-conditional and relevance theory schools and come to a conclusion regarding the present significance of the cognitive semantics field. Words: 361 Words Critical Review: 1. Background: What is Cognitive Semantics? The study of cognitive semantics took off in the 1970s, largely as a protest against the objectivist trend of American and English traditions of philosophy (Evans & Green, 2006). The predominant stance taken by theorists of the time belonged to the school of the ‘truth-conditional semantics’. Eve Sweetser describes this school as: ‘By viewing meaning as the relationship between words and the world, truth-condi tional semantics eliminates cognitive organization from the linguistic system’(Sweetser, 1990). In almost direct opposition to this, cognitive semantics sees meaning as the manifestation of conceptual structure. In other words, mental representation, in all its diverse and multi-faceted form, is highlighted. A leading practitioner of cognitive semantics in the 1970s, Leonard Talmy, has described it thus: ‘[R]esearch on cognitive semantics is research on conceptual content and its organization in language’ (Talmy, 2000). i) Principles of Cognitive Semantics: Cognitive Semantics accepts a few principles as its central concerns: That conceptual structure is ‘embodied’, i.e., abstractions are turned into concrete conceptions by the embodiment of experience. That semantic structure is itself such a conceptual structure. Representation of meaning is ‘encyclopaedic’, i.e., words do not represent neat bundles of meaning but are points of access (Evans & Green, 2006). Construction of meaning is also conceptualisation. To expand on this, serially, the embodiment of conceptual structure refers to the abstract conceptions that with the help of the backdrop of context, whether social or otherwise, get condensed into concrete ‘